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Business Tax

GST Reporting Methods Explained

Contributors
GST Reporting Methods Explained
Sumire Uemura
Accountant
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If you are an Australian business registered for GST, you need to lodge a business activity statement (BAS). 

Different types of GST reporting methods

Three types of GST reporting methods are available when lodging your BAS. 

Simpler BAS Full BAS Instalment method


Annual turnover of less than $10 million


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Annual turnover over $10 million


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Aggregated turnover* over $10 million


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(or)


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Businesses make input supplies*

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(or)

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Businesses pay GST instalments quarterly and report annually
(Annual turnover of less than $10 million)

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The following table describes which method should be used for different sized businesses.

*Aggregated turnover = Your annual turnover (<$10 million) + the annual turnover of associated entities

*Input supplies = refer to Input tax vs GST free 

Simpler BAS 

If your business’s annual turnover is less than $10 million, you may use simpler BAS.Simpler BAS requires only three elements to be reported for GST.

  • G1 - Total sales
  • A1 - GST on sales 
  • A2 - GST on purchases

Full BAS (Full reporting method)

If your GST turnover is $10 million or more, you must report using the full reporting method.Full BAS includes seven elements to be reported

  • G1 - Total sales
  • G2 - Export sales
  • G3 - Other GST-free sales
  • G10 - Capital purchases
  • G11 - Non-capital purchases
  • 1A - GST on sales
  • 1B – GST on purchases

GST Instalment method

If your annual turnover is less than $10 million, you can report GST annually and make quarterly instalments.

  • G1 - Total sales
  • A1 - GST on sales 
  • A2 - GST on purchases
  • 1H - GST instalment amounts reported in your quarterly instalment notices for the period shown on the annual GST return.

GST Reporting cycle

Your GST reporting cycle will be:

Monthly GST turnover is $20 million or more
Quarterly GST turnover is less than $20 million
Annually You are voluntarily registered for GST

*GST turnover: Gross income excluding GST collected on sale

Sources: ATO GST reporting method, ATO GST reporting cycle

CTK Accounting is a full-scope accounting firm based in Wollongong, servicing clients nationally.

For advice on Tax, BAS, GST, Bookkeeping, and Payroll issues visit us at ctkaccounting.com.au

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